Explaining models relating objects and privacy

A. Xompero1, M. Bontonou2, J. Arbona2, E. Benetos1, A. Cavallaro1,3,4
1QMUL, 2ENSL, 3Idiap, 4EPFL


Accurately predicting whether an image is private before sharing it online is difficult due to the vast variety of content and the subjective nature of privacy itself. In this paper, we evaluate privacy models that use objects extracted from an image to determine why the image is predicted as private. To explain the decision of these models, we use feature-attribution to identify and quantify which objects (and which of their features) are more relevant to privacy classification with respect to a reference input (i.e., no objects localised in an image) predicted as public. We show that the presence of the person category and its cardinality is the main factor for the privacy decision. Therefore, these models mostly fail to identify private images depicting documents with sensitive data, vehicle ownership, and internet activity, or public images with people (e.g., an outdoor concert or people walking in a public space next to a famous landmark). As baselines for future benchmarks, we also devise two strategies that are based on the person presence and cardinality and achieve comparable classification performance of the privacy models.

2-minutes video presentation

Poster



Reference

If you use the data, the code, or the models, please cite:

Explaining models relating objects and privacy
A. Xompero, M. Bontonou, J. Arbona, E. Benetos, A. Cavallaro
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The 3rd Explainable AI for Computer Vision (XAI4CV) Workshop, Seattle, WA, USA, 18 June 2024.

 
        @InProceedings{Xompero2024XAI4CV,
             title = {Explaining models relating objects and privacy},
             author = {Xompero, A. and Bontonou, M. and Arbona, J. and Benetos, E. and Cavallaro, A.},
             booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},
             note = {The 3rd Explainable AI for Computer Vision (XAI4CV) Workshop},
             address={Seattle, USA},
             month="18" # JUN,
             year = {2024},
           }a


Contact

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